Adjectives are one of the fundamental pieces of grammar in the English language, and surely you must be thinking that you have mastered them by now. However, adjectives can come in many different forms. In this blog post, we will be discussing some adjectives of measurement, specifically marked and unmarked forms.
Adjectives of measurement? Tall and short, right? YES, this is an example of adjectives of measurement. Here are some others:
– Old/Young – Heavy/Light – Fast/Slow
The word that is used for the bigger end of the spectrum can also be used to talk about the quality of something in general. We call these unmarked.
Examples:
– She is very tall while he is very short – this is marked (as we know what the adjectives are describing.)
– How tall are you – this is unmarked (in general – we would not say ‘how short are you’)
– Lead is one of the heaviest metals (marked)
– Scales measure how heavy something is (they don’t measure how light something is).
– The worst thing about The Batman was its length (marked)
– What is the length of that table (unmarked- not ‘what is the shortness’)?
Now that you have seen some examples of marked and unmarked adjectives of measurement, let’s test your knowledge with a quiz.
Marked and unmarked adjectives
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Can you rewrite these sentences using unmarked adjectives?
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I wonder how SLOW that car is
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How SHORT was that Led Zeppelin song?
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I can’t believe Anthony is 60 years YOUNG.
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How LIGHT are you?
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I wonder how LITTLE that building is
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Pokémon defined an entire generation in the 90s and remains extremely popular to this day. Likewise, the Pokémon Go app redefined mobile games. It successfully deployed a new technology: augmented reality. It got people out of the house and made them more active. Now, studies are beginning to see largely positive effects from this.
Watch the video and then do the accompanying English language exercises.
The news is a consistent source of entertainment, knowledge and discovery that never ceases to exist. It always comes out with more and more material each day. It plays such a vital part in our lives and is so important to keep up with. Without a doubt, it is a piece of your everyday routine that can’t go ignored.
Whether it is to understand the ramifications of recent legislation passed, to hear about recent events and grasp the potential consequences to your country, or simply hear about what is happening in other countries in order to compare them to what’s happening in yours, the news is certainly a staple in our lives and the most consistent way to get information.
Scrambled Eggs has decided to unite two of your biggest worlds: learning English and keeping up with what is happening in the world. We hope our challenging daily exercises, composed of listening, vocabulary and comprehension exercises in English, will satisfy both of those above worlds in a satisfactory and also entertaining way.
So enough about introductions, let’s get to today’s Learn English with the News topic:
Playing location-based games, such as the augmented reality game Pokémon GO, may (alleviate) non-clinical forms of mild depression, a new study has found. Location-based games are those that (revolve) and progress around a player’s physical location. This is often (monitored) using GPS technology. In a new study by the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), researchers examined the effect of location-based mobile gaming on local depression (trends).
Using the introduction of Pokémon GO as a case study, the researchers (exploited) the (staggered) release of the game over 50 weeks in 2016 into 166 regions in 12 English-speaking countries.
They measured local depression levels using Google Trends data to calculate internet searches for depression-related terms such as “depression,” “stress,” and “anxiety.” Using internet search data is a (well-established) mechanism for measuring mild depression in medical and public health literature. They found the release of Pokémon GO was associated with a significant short-term decrease in depression-related internet searches.
The authors (argue) that playing these types of games may reduce mild depression because they encourage (outdoor) physical activity, face-to-face socialization and exposure to nature, all factors which have all been shown as having a positive impact on mental health.
In the paper, published in the Journal of Management Information Systems, the authors were keen to (stress) that their findings only relate to those suffering from mild depression—not chronic or severe depressive disorders.
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Pokémon GO | True or False
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Indicate which sentences are true and which ones are false.
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Pokémon GO may reduce major depression.
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The study used Google searches to support its findings.
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Using Pokémon GO is linked to physical activity, which reduces stress.
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The researchers looked at non-English-speaking countries.
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Question 5 of 5
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Pokémon GO is an example of an “augmented reality” game.
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And that’s it for today’s English lesson, where you can improve your English with the news and current events. Do you have any comments or special requests for us for the next edition of Learn English with the News? Be sure to leave any feedback you have in the comments section below. We would love to help you on your quest to learn the English language!
For other Learn English with the News segments, be sure to check out the rest of our posts:
Playing location-based games, such as the augmented reality game Pokémon GO, may alleviate non-clinical forms of mild depression, a new study has found. Location-based games are those that revolve and progress around a player’s physical location. This is often monitored using GPS technology. In a new study by the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), researchers examined the effect of location-based mobile gaming on local depression trends.
Using the introduction of Pokémon GO as a case study, the researchers exploited the staggered release of the game over 50 weeks in 2016 into 166 regions in 12 English-speaking countries.
They measured local depression levels using Google Trends data to calculate internet searches for depression-related terms such as “depression,” “stress,” and “anxiety.” Using internet search data is a well-established mechanism for measuring mild depression in medical and public health literature. They found the release of Pokémon GO was associated with a significant short-term decrease in depression-related internet searches.
The authors argue that playing these types of games may reduce mild depression because they encourage outdoor physical activity, face-to-face socialization and exposure to nature. All factors which have all been shown as having a positive impact on mental health.
In the paper, published in the Journal of Management Information Systems, the authors were keen to stress that their findings only relate to those suffering from mild depression—not chronic or severe depressive disorders.
You know about the zero, first, second and third conditionals, great! But did you know there is something called a mixed conditional? A mixed conditional is when we have two parts of a conditional sentence referring to different times.
In this blog, we will look at the first type of mixed conditional sentences: A present result of a past action.
In this type, the ‘if’ clause is in the past perfect, and the main clause is in the present conditional form (would). Let’s look at some examples.
FORMULA:
If + past perfect AND present conditional
If this HAD happened, that thing WOULD happen.
Remember, you can reverse the order of the clauses, as with all conditionals.
Here are some examples:
If I hadn’t missed my bus, I would be at school by now.
I would own my own home if I had saved more money.
If I had bought Apple stocks in the 90s, I would be rich now!
I wouldn’t be so tired if I had slept longer.
Let’s look at this quiz!
Mixed conditionals | QUIZ
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Choose the correct sentences.
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James is always lazy. He failed a test last week.
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2. Question
Which is correct?
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Paul drove too fast. Now he’s in trouble with the police.
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I don’t have a degree, so I didn’t get the job.
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If he’d fallen from the 30th floor,…
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6. Question
I’d be absolutely starving now…
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We hope you did well on the quiz. With more practice anything will be possible! You are an amazing student and you should be proud of yourself. If I had a dollar for every student such as yourself, I would be rich! Let us know if you have any questions in the comments below.